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הַכּוֹנֵס צֹאן לַדִּיר...לִסְטִים חַיָּבִים
Lines 1-5
We go through cases 1-5 in the Mishna if the owner is responsible for damages or not.
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הִּניָחּה בַחָּמה...נְכָנס רֹוֶעה תְחָּתיו
Lines 6-8
We go through cases 6-8 in the Mishna if the owner is responsible for damages or not.
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נְפָלה לִגָּנה...אם סאַתִים סאָתִים
Lines 8-14
We go through cases 9-10 in the Mishna.
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Mishna Summary
Lines 1-14
A quick summary of all 10 cases in the Mishna.
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תָּנוּ רַבָּנַן...זֶהוּ שֶׁלֹּא כָּרָאוּי
Lines 15-18
The Gemara begins with explaining what it means to watch an animal properly.
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אָמַר רַבִּי מָנִי...אֶלָּא סַכִּין
Lines 18-24
The Gemara explains who the Tanna of our Mishna is, based on an earlier Mishna in our Masechet.
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אֲפִילּוּ תֵּימָא...שֵׁן וָרֶגֶל
Lines 25-29
This Gemara will enlighten us and tell us how we can even be going according to R' Meir.
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בּוֹר דִּכְתִיב...עַד תֻּמּוֹ
Lines 29-38
The Gemara explains from Pesukim that a basic watching is enough. This applies to damage by teeth, feet, pit and a fire.
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אָמַר רַבָּה...שְׁמַע מִינַּהּ
Lines 39-45
Rabbah brings a proof that the Gemara goes like Rav Meir.
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תַּנְיָא...מֵעִיד לוֹ
Lines 45-48
Rav Yehoshua teaches us for cases that you aren't obligated in beis din, however you are obligated in the heavenly court. In this lesson we will introduce all four cases.
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אָמַר מָר...בְּכוֹתֶל רָעוּעַ
Lines 55B 48- 56A 1
The Gemara explains the first case of Rav Yehoshua. The case is when one broke down the fence of his friend.
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אָמַר מָר...טָמוּן בָּאֵשׁ
Lines 1-6
The Gemara explains the second case of Rav Yehoshua. The case is when one bends the grain of his friend and causes damage.
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אָמַר מָר...אֶלָּא לְחַבְרֵיהּ
Lines 6-8
The Gemara explains the third case of Rav Yehoshua. The case is a man who hires two witness to testify non truthfully against his friend.
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וְהַיּוֹדֵעַ עֵדוּת...אֶלָּא בְּחַד
Lines 9-12
The Gemara explains the fourth case of Rav Yehoshua. The case is where a man knows testimony for his friend but doesn't testify.
R' Moshe Dov Heber
The gemara mentioned that a measurement of 1 kav of fruits (wheat kernels) in an area of 4 Amos belong to the finder. How about 1/2 of a kav of fruits in an area of two amos? Or two kav in eight amos? Or one kav of something very small like sesame seeds in an area of four amos? Or one kav of something very large like pomegranates in four amos?