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אלו מציאות... אין חייב להכריז
Lines 13-23
The Mishna lists 10 different lost items that belong to the finder.
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מצא פירות מפוזרין...מפקיר להו
Lines 24 - 32
The Mishna speaks about scattered vs. fruits placed down neatly.
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בעי רבי ירמיה...תיקו
Lines 32-50
The Gemara discusses different amounts of wheat kernels that fell.
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איתמר יאוש שלא מדעת...מהשתא הוא דמיאש
Lines 1-14
If someone found an object before the owner gave up hope.
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תא שמע...וכדרבי יצחק
Lines 15-29
The Gemara brings four proofs that the halacha follows Rava - that yiush without knowledge is considered yiush.
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ת"ש המוצא...מלקטי ליה
Lines 29-41
The gemara brings two proofs like Rava - that yiush without knowledge is considered yiush. The gemara knocks off both of those proofs.
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ת"ש קציעות...נפילתה נמאסת
Lines 41-53
The Gemara tries to bring proof like Abaye since it says you can’t keep olives that blow off the tree. The Gemara answers that since you can tell the olives are from the tree the owner won’t give up hope.
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תא שמע הגנב...תרי גווני גזלן
Lines 53-5
The Gemara brings the 8th Ta Shema which is a proof like Rava once again. The Gemara answers that it’s not a good proof
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ת"ש שטף...אייאושי מיאש
Lines 6-15
The 9th Ta Shema brings a proof like Abaye. The Gemara answers that it’s not a good proof.
R' Eli Scheller
The gemara mentioned that a measurement of 1 kav of fruits (wheat kernels) in an area of 4 Amos belong to the finder. How about 1/2 of a kav of fruits in an area of two amos? Or two kav in eight amos? Or one kav of something very small like sesame seeds in an area of four amos? Or one kav of something very large like pomegranates in four amos?